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src="/images/24homePage/column-jianzao/icon_31.png" class="ibList-pic"><p class="ibList-txt">公眾號(hào)</p></a> <a target="_blank" class="ibList"><img src="/images/24homePage/column-jianzao/icon_32.png" class="ibList-pic"><p class="ibList-txt">抖音</p></a>  </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div>   <div id="2kqiqk8" class="crumbs-wrap layout">當(dāng)前位置：<a href='/' target='_self'>建設(shè)工程教育網(wǎng)</a> > <a href='/zixun/'>咨詢(xún)工程師</a> > <a href='/zixun/fxzl/'>備考資料</a> > <a href='/zixun/ziliao/'>復(fù)習(xí)資料</a></div>  <div id="2kqiqk8" class="layout clearfix">  <div id="2kqiqk8" class="main-left clearfix">  <a href="http://tasensoftware.com/zixun/project/" target="_blank" title="2026年咨詢(xún)工程師新課"><img src="/upload/resources/image/2025/04/11/599788.png" alt="2026年咨詢(xún)工程師新課" class="banner"></a>   <div id="2kqiqk8" class="news_mian"> <h1><span id="ycTitle"></span>【試題解析】2018年咨詢(xún)組織與管理：組織形態(tài)的縱向?qū)哟?/h1> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="mark"> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="lTxt"> <span id="2kqiqk8" class="time">2017-08-22 17:06</span> <span id="2kqiqk8" class="source">來(lái)源：<a href="http://tasensoftware.com" title="建設(shè)工程教育網(wǎng)">建設(shè)工程教育網(wǎng)</a></span> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="collection li-an"></a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="print" onclick="javascript:window.print()">打印</a> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="font_size">字體：<a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="big">大</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="small">小</a></div> </div> </div>   <div id="2kqiqk8" class="news_con"> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="jxbox clearfix"> <p>　　2017年<a class="bule" title="咨詢(xún)工程師考試" href="http://tasensoftware.com/zixun/" target="_blank"><font color="#0066cc">咨詢(xún)工程師考試</font></a>成績(jī)合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已公布，請(qǐng)廣大考生到<a class="bule" title="建設(shè)工程教育網(wǎng)" href="http://tasensoftware.com/" target="_blank"><font color="#0066cc">建設(shè)工程教育網(wǎng)</font></a>咨詢(xún)工程師欄目進(jìn)行查詢(xún)。同時(shí)，網(wǎng)校會(huì)及時(shí)更新考試咨詢(xún)考試相關(guān)動(dòng)態(tài)。點(diǎn)擊查看<a href="http://tasensoftware.com/project/zixun/" target="_blank"><font color="#ff0000">2018年咨詢(xún)工程師考試新輔導(dǎo)>></font></a></p> <p>　　組織的層次設(shè)置，為組織管理者提供通過(guò)職權(quán)等級(jí)鏈的縱向逐層監(jiān)督來(lái)控制和協(xié)調(diào)組織活動(dòng)的有力手段，根據(jù)縱向?qū)哟卧O(shè)置的多寡，從組織結(jié)構(gòu)的外部形態(tài)描述來(lái)加以命名，組織可以區(qū)分為高架和扁平兩種形態(tài)。</p> <p>　　（1）高架式組織</p> <p>　　高架式結(jié)構(gòu)（tall structure），是在最高層與作業(yè)層之間具有為數(shù)眾多的管理層次，每個(gè)層次的管理幅度均較窄小，組織結(jié)構(gòu)形式表現(xiàn)為高而瘦，故又稱(chēng)為“寶塔式”結(jié)構(gòu)。</p> <p>　　高聳型結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)主要有：①組織結(jié)構(gòu)比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、嚴(yán)密，便于經(jīng)理人員對(duì)下屬實(shí)施嚴(yán)密控制；②組織成員職責(zé)分明，分工明確；③上下級(jí)之間縱向關(guān)系十分清晰，有利于統(tǒng)一指揮；④組織的穩(wěn)定性程度很高，紀(jì)律比較嚴(yán)明。</p> <p>　　了解缺點(diǎn)。</p> <p>　　（2）扁平型組織</p> <p>　　與高聳型組織相反，扁平型組織的結(jié)構(gòu)特征是扁而平，其管理幅度大，管理層次少，其組織結(jié)構(gòu)叫作扁平結(jié)構(gòu)（fait structure），或者叫作“橫式結(jié)構(gòu)”。現(xiàn)代的企業(yè)大多傾向于采用扁平組織結(jié)構(gòu)。</p> <p>　　了解優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。</p> <p>　　2018年咨詢(xún)工程師考試報(bào)名、查分，領(lǐng)證怕錯(cuò)過(guò)？別怕，我有一鍵<a href="http://tasensoftware.com/zixun/jingyan/zh1612094855.shtml" target="_blank"><font color="#ff0000">微信訂閱>></font></a>所以問(wèn)題統(tǒng)統(tǒng)解決！</p> <div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">本文是建設(shè)工程教育網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)文章，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明來(lái)自建設(shè)工程教育網(wǎng)。</div><div id="2kqiqk8" class="editor">【<a href="http://tasensoftware.com/jiucuo/" target="_blank">我要糾錯(cuò)</a>】責(zé)任編輯：high</div> <div style="text-align: right;" id="ycFoot"></div> </div> </div>   <div id="2kqiqk8" class="share new-share clearfix"> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="info-share-new fl"> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="snltxt fl">分享到：</div> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="fl" id="share-2020" data-sites="wechat, qzone, weibo, qq"></div> </div> <div id="2kqiqk8" class="jc fr">責(zé)任編輯：chanmengdi</div> </div>   <a 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